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lcd television customer#: NS-LCD37 factory#:lc-37ha37
contents safety precautions.. alignment instructions .. method of software upgrading.... working principle analysis of the unit... block diagram... ic block diagram.. wiring diagram . identification criteria for the bright spot and dark spot of the lcd screen.. troubleshooting guide .. schematic diagram appendix-a: assembly list appendix-b: exploded view 1 3 8 10 11 12 1 9 20 2 1 2 6
1 safety precautions 1. instructions be sure to switch off the power supply before replacing or welding any components or inserting/plugging in connection wire anti static measures to be taken (throughout the entire production process!): a) do not touch here and there by hand at will; b) be sure to use anti static electric iron; c) its a must for the welder to wear anti static gloves. please refer to the detailed list before replacing components that have special safety requirements. do not change the specs and type at will. 2. points for attention in servicing of lcd 2.1 screens are different from one model to another and therefore not interchangeable. be sure to use the screen of the original model for replacement. 2.2 the operation voltage of lcd screen is 700-825v. be sure to take proper measures in protecting yourself and the machine when testing the system in the course of normal operation or right after the power is switched off. please do not touch the circuit or the metal part of the module that is in operation mode. relevant operation is possible only one minute after the power is switched off. 2.3 do not use any adapter that is not identical with the tv set. otherwise it will cause fire or damage to the set. 2.4 never operate the set or do any installation work in bad environment such as wet bathroom, laundry, kitchen, or nearby fire source, heating equipment and devices or exposure to sunlight etc. otherwise bad effect will result. 2.5 if any foreign substance such as water, liquid, metal slices or other matters happens to fall into the module, be sure to cut the power off immediately and do not move anything on the module lest it should cause fire or electric shock due to contact with the high voltage or short circuit. 2.6 should there be smoke, abnormal smell or sound from the module, please shut the power off at once. likewise, if the screen is not working after the power is on or in the course of operation, the power must be cut off immediately and no more operation is allowed under the same condition. 2.7 do not pull out or plug in the connection wire when the module is in operation or just after the power is off because in this case relatively high voltage still remains in the capacitor of the driving circuit. please wait at least one minute before the pulling out or plugging in the connection wire. 2.8 when operating or installing lcd please dont subject the lcd components to bending, twisting or extrusion, collision lest mishap should result. 2.9 as most of the circuitry in lcd tv set is composed of cmos integrated circuits, its necessary to pay attention to anti statics. before servicing lcd tv make sure to take anti static measure and ensure full grounding for all the parts that have to be grounded. 2.10 there are lots of connection wires between parts behind the lcd screen. when servicing or moving the set please take care not to touch or scratch them. once they are damaged the screen attention: this service manual is only for service personnel to take reference with. before servicing please read the following points carefully.
2 would be unable to work and no way to get it repaired. if the connection wires, connectors or components fixed by the thernotropic glue need to disengage when service, please soak the thermotropic glue into the alcohol and then pull them out in case of damage. 2.11 special care must be taken in transporting or handling it. exquisite shock vibration may lead to breakage of screen glass or damage to driving circuit. therefore it must be packed in a strong case before the transportation or handling. 2.12 for the storage make sure to put it in a place where the environment can be controlled so as to prevent the temperature and humidity from exceeding the limits as specified in the manual. for prolonged storage, it is necessary to house it in an anti-moisture bag and put them altogether in one place. the ambient conditions are tabulated as follows: temperature scope for operation 0 ~ +50 o c scope for storage -20 ~ +60 o c humidity scope for operation 20% ~ 85% scope for storage 10% ~ 90% 2.13 display of a fixed picture for a long time may result in appearance of picture residue on the screen, as commonly called ghost shadow. the extent of the residual picture varies with the maker of lcd screen. this phenomenon doesnt represent failure. this ghost shadow may remain in the picture for a period of time (several minutes). but when operating it please avoid displaying still picture in high brightness for a long time. 3. points for attention during installation 3.1 the front panel of lcd screen is of glass. when installing it please make sure to put it in place. 3.2 for service or installation its necessary to use specified screw lest it should damage the screen. 3.3 be sure to take anti dust measures. any foreign substance that happens to fall down between the screen and the glass will affect the receiving and viewing effect 3.4 when dismantling or mounting the protective partition plate that is used for anti vibration and insulation please take care to keep it in intactness so as to avoid hidden trouble. 3.5 be sure to protect the cabinet from damage or scratch during service, dismantling or mounting.
3 alignment instructions 1. test equipment pm5515 (video signal generator) mk8258 (yuv, vga signal generator) ca210 (white balancer) 2. the alignment flow chart (see below figure) fig-1 adjustment flow-chart 3. description of adjustment 3.1 unit adjustment connect the signal processing board, side av board, button board and remote control receiver board according to the wiring diagram. connect with power and observe the display. method for using factory menu: press input button, then press2580 to enter level one factory menu. press ch+ and ch- to select adjustment page, then press ok to access. press ch+ and ch- to move cursor up and down, when the cursor stays on a certain adjustment item, press check ddc and flash to produce signal board on the line all testing auto correction connect with central signal source, then check each function of tv such as station missing, analog control etc., check the output of headphone and speaker input av/svideo signal, then check each function of all the terminals input vga, hdmi signal, check if the display is normal, check each function such as analog control etc., check horizontal /vertical center etc. preset ex-factory check the accessories and pack them in box input hd signal (format), then check each function of the terminal
4 vol- and vol+ to adjust. press menu exit to the level one factory menu; press exit to exit from the factory menu at any situation. note: channel switch isnt available at adjustment menu, only after return to level one factory menu, you can switch channel. 3.2 auto color adjustment 3.2.1 input 16 level gray-scale signal from mk8258 to d-sub channel, enter auto color adjustment page of factory menu (auto color), enter test pattern and use ok button to select grey scaler16, then enter start and press ok. 3.2.2 input smpte color bar signal from mk8258 to ypbpr channel, enter auto color adjustment page of factory menu (auto color), enter test pattern and use ok button to select smpte color bar, then enter start and press ok. (smpte color bar signal of mk8258 should be oire standard, thats atter 96. type code of patteredid 6.) note: after auto color adjustment, it must press the power button on the remote controller to turn off the unit and then turn on, can the information be stored in flash! 4 performance check 4.1 tv function connect rf-tv terminal to the central signal source, enter the setup menu : auto search, check if there is station skipping, the output of earphone and speaker, the picture are normal. the signal should include ntsc and atsc. 4.2 av/s-video terminal input av/s signal, check if the picture and sound are normal. 4.3 ypbpr/ycbcr terminal input yuv signal (vg-849 signal generator), separate input yuv format signal of table 1 and check if the picture and sound are normal. table 1 yuv signal format no h-frequency (khz) v-frequency (khz) signal 1 15.734 59.94 sdtv 480i 2 31.469 59.94 hdtv 480p 3 44.955 59.94 hdtv 720p 4 33.716 59.94 hdtv 1080i 4.4 vga terminal input vga signal (vg-849 signal generator), separate input vga format signal of table 2 and check if the picture and sound are normal. if the image is deflection of the h-field, select manual correction of advanced video menu. 4.5 hdmi terminal hdmi signal format receives the three high-definition signals: 480i, 480p, 720p/60hz, 1080i/60hz, except for the table 2 signal. check if the image (contain hdcp on and off) and sound are normal. table 2 vga signal format no resolution h-frequency(khz) v-frenquency(hz) point clock pulse frenquency(mhz) remark 1 720 x 400 31.469 70.086 28.322 ibm 2 640 x 480 31.469 59.94 25.175 ibm
5 3 640 x 480 37.861 72.809 31.5 vesa 4 640 x 480 37.5 75 31.5 vesa 5 640 x 480 43.269 85.008 36 vesa 6 800 x 600 35.156 56.25 36 vesa 7 800 x 600 37.879 60.317 40 vesa 8 800 x 600 48.077 72.188 50 vesa 9 800 x 600 46.875 75 49.5 vesa 10 800 x 600 53.674 85.061 56.25 vesa 11 1024 x 768 48.363 60.004 65 vesa 12 1024 x 768 56.476 70.069 75 vesa 13 1024 x 768 60.023 75.029 78.75 vesa 4.6 ypbpr and tv brightness check (use 100ire white window signal) 5 ex-factory setting of user menu 1) select tv channel, volume: 25 2) video menu, picture mode: nature, aspect ratio: wide 3) video menu, advanced video menu: noise reductionspatial: on noise reductionspeckle: off noise reductiontemporal: on sharpness: 0 tine: 50 color temperature: cool 3d y/c: on 4) audio menu, sound mode: news, balance: 31, earphone vo1:31 digital audio output: ac-3, mts: mono 5) setup menu, tuning band: air 6) feature menu, sleep timer: off, menu language: english note: except for color temperature of cool, the advanced video menu of ypbpr/ycbcr and vga channels sets according to the adjustment of factory. trouble shooting before servicing please check to find the possible causes of the troubles according to the table below. 1.antenna(signal): picture is out of focus or jumping z bad status in signal receiving z poor signal z check if there are failures with the electrical connector or the antenna. z check if the antenna is properly connected. fringe in picture z check if the antenna is correctly oriented. z maybe there is electric wave reflected from hilltop or building. picture is interfered by stripe z possibly due to interference from automobile, train, high
6 shaped bright spots voltage transmission line, neon lamp etc. z maybe there is interference between antenna and power supply line. please try to separate them in a longer distance. z maybe the shielded-layer of signal wire is not connected properly to the connector. there appear streaks or light color on the screen z check if interfered by other equipment and if interfered possibly by the equipment like transmitting antenna, non professional radio station and cellular phone. 2.tv set: symptoms possible cause unable to switch the power on z check to see if the power plug has been inserted properly into the socket. no picture and sound z check to see if the power supply of liquid crystal tv has been switched on. ( as can be indicated by the red led at the front of the tv set) z see if its receiving the signal that is transmitted from other source than the station z check if its connected to the wrong terminal or if the input mode is correct. z check if the signal cable connection between video frequency source and the liquid crystal tv set is correct. deterioration of color phase or color tone z check if all the picture setups have been corrected. screen position or size is not proper z check is the screen position and size is correctly set up. picture is twisted and deformed z check to see if the picture-frame ratio is properly set up. picture color changed or colorless z check the component or rgb settings of the liquid crystal tv set and make proper adjustment according to the signal types. picture too bright and there is distortion in the brightest area z check if the contrast setting is too high. z possibly the output quality of dvd broadcaster is set too high. z it maybe also due to improper terminal connection of the video frequency signal in a certain position of the system. picture is whitish or too bright in the darkest area of the picture z check if the setting for the brightness is too high z possibly the brightness grade of dvd player (broadcaster) is set too high. no picture or signal produced from the displayer if xxx in search appears. z check if the cable is disconnected. z check if its connected to the proper terminal or if the input mode is correct. there appears an indication - z check if the tv set can receive input signal. the signal is
7 symptoms possible cause outside the receivable scope) not correctly identified and vga format is beyond the specified scope. remote control cannot work properly z check if the batteries are installed in the reverse order. z check if the battery is effective. z check the distance or angle from the monitor. z check if there is any obstruct between the remote control and the tv set. z check if the remote control signal- receiving window is exposed to strong fluorescence. no picture and sound, but only hash. z check if the antenna cable is correctly connected, or if it has received the video signal correctly. blur picture z check if the antenna cable is correctly connected. z of if it has received the right video signal. no sound z check if the mute audio frequency setting is selected. z check if the sound volume is set to minimum. z make sure the earphone is not connected. z check if the cable connection is loose. when playing vhs picture search tape, there are lines at the top or bottom of the picture. z when being played or in pause vhs picture search tape sometimes cant provide stable picture, which may lead to incorrect display of the liquid crystal tv, in this case please press auto key on the remote control so as to enable the liquid crystal tv set to recheck the signal and then to display correct picture signal
8 method of software upgrading 1. connect computer serial port and tv parallel port with serial wire 665.d0002-645. 2. open idev.exe 3. click , enter the setting interface. set serial port to the current com port, set the baud rate to 1152000, image path to the path of the new software. if the new software renews bootcode, pitch on update boot sector option and then click ok. 4. click to enter the interface below:
9 5. turn on the tv, the software begins to be written. 6. after the software written, press the power key (local keypad) and holding for several second to force power off tv set, 7. turn on the tv again and enter the factory menu initialization setting.
10 working principle analysis of the unit 1. ntsc signal flow: antenna reception ntsc signal send to the integrative tuner tdqdu4-508a, which contains hf and if amplifier circuit and video decoding circuit. it is controlled by main ic zr39760 (integrate cpu) through i2c bus. the ntsc signal via frequency tuning, hf amplification, if amplification, system switching and decoding, output video signal tv-cvbs of 1vpp and sound if signal (sif). tv-cvbs, av1-cvbs, av2-cvbs input from av terminal and s-video via switch ic n52797ep to output signal, one way send to zr39760 for vedio decoder, deinterlace and scaler, then send to lvds level drive for lcd screen, another way is output through av output socket as av out. the sound if (sif) is fed into demodulation ic zr39760, via decoding and a/d conversion, it is fed into zr39760 for analog control in the format of i2s. zr39760 outputs audio data of i2s format, it is fed into audio d/a converter ic cs4344, output analog l/r signal. the l/r signal and sound signal of pc/yprpb via diverter switch hef4052bt, send to r2s15903sp (sound processing and volume control). select right/left sound channel, their send to class d sound amplifier r2s15102 amplify, then send to speaker. 2. atsc signal flow: antenna reception atsc signal send to tuner tdqu4-508a, after frequency tuning, hf amplification, if amplification and saw filter, fed to zr39760 for information source decoding in the format of standard serial ts stream. hd video signal via decoding to a/d conversion and osd superposition, at last send to lvds drive level for lcd panel. hd audio signal, via decoder built-in zr39760, resumed to multi- channel sound of dolby ac-3, at the same time output data stream of i2s format and s/pdif data stream. audio data of i2s format is fed to audio d/a converter chip cs4344 to output analog l/r signal. s/pdif data stream directly output from optical fiber interface. 3. pc/yprpb signal flow pc and two ypbpr signal via matched resistance, it a-c couple to video switch sn74cbt3257cdr, via switching to selected signal to triple video a/d converter mst9883 a/d conversion. send b/g/b of 24 bit to main ic zr39760 digital decode, image scale and osd superposition, then send to lvds level drive for lcd screen. sound signal (pc, yprpb) via switch diverter hef4052bt to output signal, it send to r2s15903sp (sound processing and volume control) switch of audio. select right/left sound channel, their send to class d sound amplifier r2s15102 amplify, then send to speaker. 4. hdmi signal flow hdmi video signal is directly fed to main ic zr39760 (with hdcp function of hdmi) digital decode, image scale and osd superposition, then output lvds drive level for screen. hdmi audio signal, via decoder built-in zr39760, output data stream of i2s format and s/pdif data stream at the same time. audio data of i2s format is fed to audio d/a converter chip cs4344 to output analog l/r signal. s/pdif data stream directly output from optical fiber interface.
zr39760 spi 32m flash ddr 256m sdram p15v 330 hdmi2 pc atsc/ntsc tnuer ypbpr1 pw2300 r2s15102 av1 av2 ypbpr2 rs232 av audio out s video plc915 ir key av out max3232c cat99 83 atsc dif atsc dif ntsc cvbs y c i2c i2c lvds m52797sp cs5340 cs4345 r2s15903 i2s i2s hdmi1 fshdmi04+pi5v330 p15v 330 ypbpr audio2 ypbpr audio1 cd4052 pc audio earphone socket with switch panel block diagram 11
12 ic block diagram 1. zr39760
13 2. mst9883 mst9883 is a triple video a/d converter with clamps & pixel clock synthesizer. the triple adc support 12 - 110 mhz sampling rate. it integrated 5-bit pixel clock phase adjustment for precise sample timing control. its output support 4:2:2 format mode and it can pin compatible with ad9883a. block diagram of mst9883 is flow:
14
15 pin configuration of mst9883: pin descriptions of mst9883: 54: red analog input 48: green analog input 43: blue analog input 49: sync on green analog input 38: external clamp input 30: horizontal sync input 31: vertical sync input 29: hold pll frequency, do not track hsync 56: serial interface clock 57: serial interface data pin 55: serial interface address pin 70-77: red output data 2-9: green output data 12-19: blue output data 67: output data clock 66: hsync output 64: vsync output 39,42,45,46,51,52,59,62: analog power
16 26,27,34,35: pll power 11, 22, 23, 69,78,79: digital output power 1,10,20,21,24,25,28,32,36,40,41,44,47,50,53,60,61,63,68,80:ground 3. r2s15903sp r2s15903sp is an audio signal processor. it has mute and volume/tone control. it can support 5 input selector. pin descriptions of r2s15903sp: 5, 28: av out input l/r 2, 31: other channels 17, 18:i2c sda/scl 32: power supply
17 4. rs15102 rs15102 is the high effective d type of power amplifier. the output power can reach 20w (10% thd+n) with 8- speakers, +18v power supply, eliminating the need for heat sinks. pin description: 1: audio-out, left audio output 15: audio-out, right audio output 11: audio-in, left audio input 5: audio-in, right audio input 14: mute1
18 5. m52797sp av switch with i2c bus control pin description: 1 vcc 9v 17 video out 2, 4 av2 l r in 19, 21 l r out 2 av2 video in 20 av cvbs out 6 tv-cvbs in 23 tuner_in 5, 7 y pr pb1 l r in 22, 24 tv l r in 8, 10 y pr pb2 l r in 11, 12 scl, sda
19 wiring diagram 782.22ha37-0500 782.26ha37-690a 782.l20s21-0900 782.26ha37-2900 xb02 video-out xp3 key xp2 ir xb03 rs232 x41 lvds xp5 xp1 xv2 rf nb9 sp/dif xa21 hdmi-1 xa22 hdmi-2 xb5 x1 vga x102 y p b p r -1/2 xb01 video-in xb7 s x109 xb3 xb1 xb2 xv1 x509 x508 x505 x506 x501 220v backlight power power board logic board household power speaker tuner main board port port port port earphone -terminal magnet ring main board power amplifier power backlight power backlight control backlight control main board power amplifier power amplifier output interface board key board ir board ac power
20 identification criteria for the bright spot and dark spot of the lcd screen quantity allowed distance between two spots category criteria 15" 20" 22" 30" 40" 15" 20" 22" 30" 40" one single spot ? 5 ? 2 ? 5 ? 2 ? 3 two neighboring spots ? 2 ? 1 ? 2 ? 1 ? 1 bright spot to ta l n o . ? 5 ? 2 ? 5 ? 2 ? 3 ? 15mm one single spot ? 6 ? 7 ? 5 ? 4 ? 10 two neighboring spots ? 2 ? 2 ? 2 ? 1 ? 5 dark spots to ta l n o . ? 6 ? 7 ? 5 ? 4 ? 10 ? 15mm ? 10mm ? 5mm total defected point ? 8 ? 7 ? 5 ? 4 / notes: 1. definition of defected point (bright spot, dark spot): it is identified as a defected point if its area exceeds 1/2 of a single picture element (r, g, b). 2. definition of bright spot: it is identified as a bright spot if it is bright in the state of dark field and its bright size remains unchanged 3. definition of dark spot: it is identified as a dark spot if it is dark in the state of white field and its dark size remains unchanged 4. definition of two neighboring points: defects of a group of picture elements (rb, rg, gb).
21 troubleshooting guide (1) abnormal picture a) failure with ra125, ra124 on the main board, which may lead to panel abnormal b) a certain differential wire pair of lvds of x41(rx0+/-, rx1+/-, rx2+/-, rx3+/-) is abnormal, which may lead to lack of color or color splash., c) failure with na25, which may lead to loss of corresponding color from the gray degree corresponding to the picture of channel hdmi. d) failure with na102,nb21 and their peripheral circuit, which may lead to picture abnormal of pc, ypbpr and ycbcr. e) failure with n100 on the image processing board, which may lead to picture abnormal in all channels. begin turn on the tv? check if xp1 9# on the main board is 3.3v, if its 0v, check the power supply of the power board. a green indicator lights? check if the pin3 of xp1 on the main board is high level(+5v)? if not, check the power board and np2. no no display picture? no check if the power supply of main board is normal? then check the power supply of each ic, if the crystal starts, ddr clock is correct? ye s ye s if the picture of each channel is normal? no check the signal inputted from the channel to pin ic or ic and its peripheral circuit or the output of lvds is normal if the sound of each channel is normal? no check if the signal inputted from the channel to pin ic is normal or ic (r2s15903, rs15102, cs5340, cs4 345) and their periphery are normal
22 (2) no picture, no sound (3) with picture but no sound check the output voltage of sockets xp1 , xv2 no picture, no sound check the color of indicator li g ht i f xp1 9# is 3.3v? blue check the power b oard no sound no picture power board problem refer to (3) checking p rocedure refer to (4) checking p rocedure no ye s check the power board with picture but no sound check if the voltage of sound amplifier of xv2 in main board is normal? no ye s check if rv12, rv13 inputs si g nals check nv1 and its p eri p heral circuit check nv3/nv2/nb12 and their p eri p heral circuit ye s no
23 (4) with sound but no picture (5) s-video or av no picture with sound but no picture display osd menu? display logo? ye s ye s n o if there is no picture in all channels? check if the crystal in data processing board starts, ddr clock and ddr sdram are normal? ye s no check n100 and its peripheral circuit refer to (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12) checking procedure check if cb106 and cb49 input signals? (av in) check if lb7, lb8 input signals? (s-video) ye s no ye s no check if pin20 of nb8 outputs signals? check n105/n106 and the circuit from av terminal to n104 check n100, cb153 and their periphery circuit check nb8 and its periphery circuit check the power supply of n100 on the image processing board check the power supply of n100 (on digital processing board) and ddr and their periphery. ye s no
24 (6) ntsc channel no picture (7) atsc channel no picture note : the i2c bus line control of tuner is switch through the bus line of n228, so after checking the power supply and peripheral circuit of tuner226, it is still no picture in ntsc and atsc channel, please check n228 emphatically. check if pin4 of tun1 output signals? ye s no ye s check if cb154 outputs signals? check tun1 power supply and the peripheral circuit. check n100 and its periphery circuit check if pin20/21 of tun1 output signals? ye s no ye s no check if the crystal is normal? if output signal? check tun1 power supply and the peripheral circuit. check socket n100 and the periphery. check the crystal and periphery circuit.
25 (8) troubleshooting guide of power supply board a. no power supply b. no dc voltage output does ac voltage at c502 no power supply does dc voltage at c514 (300~385v) check if x501 fu501 is properly inserted? check d501, r513, d502 check if the 15v dc of n503 (pin12) check n503 or peripheral circuit supplementary power supply n502 has problem n n n y y y no dc voltage output check if dc voltage of c550 is 3.3v(5v) check if dc voltage of v505 b is 24v check if dc voltage of c541 is 12v problem exits in fu502, or there is shortage on the main board check n503, t501 or d516 main board has problem, or it didnt send out high level control signal check n502 or peripheral circuit n n n y y y

appendix-a: main assembly model part name no. lc-37ha37 key board 667.37ha37-05 ir receiver board 667.26ha37-09 interface board 667.26ha37-29 digital processing board 667.37ha37-69 power board 667.37ha37-20 remote control 301.d26ha37-12a panel 335.37019-00
603-l37ha37-10 ver.1.0

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